140 Km from Kohima

Ungma Village, located in the Mokokchung district of Nagaland, India, is one of the oldest and most significant villages of the Ao Naga tribe. Rich in history and culture, Ungma is often considered the cultural heart of the Aos and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the traditions and heritage of the Naga people.

Historical Significance

Ungma is believed to be the first village established by the Ao Nagas after their migration from Chungliyimti. This migration is an essential part of Ao mythology, and Ungma holds a place of great reverence in the hearts of the Ao people. The village’s historical roots make it a living museum of Ao culture, where ancient practices and traditions are preserved and celebrated.

Cultural Heritage

The cultural heritage of Ungma is showcased through its traditional architecture, festivals, and daily practices. The village is home to several traditional Naga houses made of wood, bamboo, and thatch, reflecting the indigenous architectural style. The Morung, or the men’s dormitory, is a significant structure in the village, serving as a center for learning and cultural activities for young boys.

Ungma is also known for its vibrant festivals, with the most prominent being Moatsu and Tsüngremong. Moatsu is celebrated in the first week of May to mark the end of the sowing season. It is a time of feasting, dancing, and singing, where the community comes together to celebrate and pray for a bountiful harvest. Tsüngremong, held in August, is a harvest festival that includes rituals to thank the divine forces for a successful harvest season.

Traditional Practices

Ungma village is a repository of traditional Ao Naga practices. One of the notable customs is the “Mongsenyimti,” a traditional method of conflict resolution and decision-making within the community. The village council, known as “Putu Menden,” plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order and upholding customary laws.